Tao Qian could also be translated "Recluse Tao". After this, Tao refers to himself in his earlier writings as "Yuanming" however it is thought that with the demise of the Eastern Jin dynasty in 420, that he began to refer to himself as "Qian", meaning "hiding", as a signification of his final withdrawal into the quiet life in the country and his decision to avoid any further participation in the political scene. There is a surviving autobiographical essay from his youth in which Tao Yuanming uses "Five Willows" to allude to himself. "Master of the Five Willows", another name which he used when quite young, seems to be a sobriquet of his own invention. In the middle of his life, Tao changed his name (keeping his family name) from Tao Yuanming ( traditional Chinese: 陶淵明 simplified Chinese: 陶渊明 pinyin: Táo Yuānmíng Wade–Giles: T'ao Yüan-ming) to Tao Qian ( simplified Chinese: 陶潜 traditional Chinese: 陶潛 pinyin: Táo Qián Wade–Giles: T'ao Ch'ien). Tao Yuanming is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu ( 無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang. Tao Yuanming found inspiration in the beauty and serenity of the natural world close at hand. Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the foremost representative of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry. However, Tao Yuanming's inclusion in the 6th century literary anthology Wen Xuan argues for at least a beginning of fame in his own era, at least in his own birth area. During the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127), influential literati figures such as Su Shi (1037–1101) declared him a paragon of authenticity and spontaneity in poetry, predicting that Tao Yuanming would achieve lasting literary fame. In the Tang dynasty (618–907), he was well known as a recluse. Tao's simple and direct style was somewhat at odds with the norms for literary writing in his time. Tao Yuanming spent much of his life in reclusion, living in the countryside, farming, reading, drinking wine, receiving the occasional guest, and writing poems in which he often reflected on the pleasures and difficulties of life, as well as his decision to withdraw from civil service. He was born during the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420) and died during the Liu Song (420–479) dynasty (Jin-Song transition). Tao Yuanming ( simplified Chinese: 陶渊明 traditional Chinese: 陶淵明 pinyin: Táo Yuānmíng 365–427), also known as Tao Qian ( pinyin: Táo Qián also T'ao Ch'ien in Wade–Giles), was a Chinese poet and politician who was one of the best-known poets during the Six Dynasties period. "Tao Yuanming" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
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